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  Conservation >> Programs and Activities >> Current Issues >> Energy Development
Energy Development and Fisheries
 
We use energy sources to fuel our vehicles, warm our homes, power our computers and light our lives.  How we obtain this energy can sometimes be forgotten because of the ease by which it is readily available to us.  In an age where oil and gas production is critical to our society, and as we increase our domestic production and move into renewable energy options, we must consider the impacts of extracting, harnessing and transporting these energy sources may have on our fish, wildlife and landscapes.
 
 
Different regions across the United States and Canada serve as sources of oil, natural gas, wind energy and solar capture.  These concentrated areas are important for their production of energy and also they contribute to regional economic opportunities.  However, many of the areas where we tap into energy sources also are important areas for wildlife, critical habitat for fisheries, sources of clean water, and support hunting and fishing traditions.  A balance between energy development and protection of fish and wildlife is needed.  
 
There are many methods to generate energy for our use - ocean wave energy, nuclear energy, geothermal energy, fossil fuels, and many more. Here we have only highlighted a few energy sources. All of these sources have the potential to impact our fisheries resources.  While recognizing that we need energy, responsible energy development practices that consider the value of fish, wildlife and habitat is critical for a future with healthy fisheries resources. Taking steps to conserve and be mindful of our energy consumption is also important.   
 
The Federation of Fly Fishers collaborates with numerous conservation groups on energy issues, including being an active leader in the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership Fish, Wildlife and Energy Working Group.   
 
 
Marcellus Shale
 
Marcellus gas shale refers to a region in North Eastern US where it is estimated that billions of cubic feet of natural gas are trapped in the geology below.  The area encompasses regions in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Maryland and Virginia.
The current methods for extracting the gas require drilling deep into the earth, large quantities of water and an array of chemicals. The links below provide more information on the process, information from several state agencies, and official comment requests from NY Department of Environmental Conservation on the proposed regulation of the production of the gas.
 
 
Links on Marcellus Shale
 
 
 
Oil and Gas
 
The western United States and parts of western Canada are huge sources of oil and gas, primarily on public lands.  The development of oil and gas requires an infrastructure of roads to access the sources, chemicals and large quantities of water are used in the process and structures to store and transport oil and gas are needed. In short, a footprint on the landscape and surrounding resources occurs with oil and gas development.
FFF Position: The Federation of Fly Fishers has openly protested the lease sale of oil and gas in regions that have been identified as irreplacable fish and wildlife habitat.  The FFF strongly recommends the consideration of fish and wildlife resources with any proposal to develop oil and gas sources.
 
Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been converted temporarily to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. There are two primary methods to vaporize the natural gas - open looped and closed looped systems. Operation of the open-loop LNG terminals requires millions of gallons of water that can destroy a significant amount of sea life.  Closed-loop systems have minimal impacts in comparison.  
FFF Position: The Federation of Fly Fishers has openly apposed LNG methods that use open water intake systems. 
 
 
Links on Oil and Gas
 
 
 
Renewable Energy Resources
 
Renewable energy harness and utilize sources that may be replenished.  These sources include solar, wind, geothermal and bio-fuels.  While renewable energy comes labled as a "clean energy" there are impacts that must be considered in their production and transportation. Towering wind turbines, acres of solar panels and infastructure to transport these captured sources can impact the quality of habitat fish and wildlife.  While most renewable energy projects and production is large-scale, renewable technologies are also used in small off-grid applications sometimes in remote areas, where energy is often crucial in human development. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewable energy production will continue to grow, as we deal with issues such as climate change and reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
 
 
Links on Renewables
 
 
 
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